Highly Prevalence Of Feline Toxoplasmosis Sounds The Alarm In Iraq : A Review

Abstract

Abstract
Despite the substantial progress witnessed in the medical science and communicable diseases
management, toxoplasmosis persists as a critical challenge facing global public health. this study
attempted to provide an overview of the reality of the spread of this disease among cats and its
implications for public health in Iraq .In this review, data collected from a total of 23 studies executed
in different parts of Iraq from 2002 to 2025 about feline toxoplasmosis. The reviewed studies
demonstrate high rates of infection with Toxoplasma gondii among Iraqi cats. stray cats showing
higher prevalence than owned cats in most provinces. Furthermore, in some of these studies, a high infection
rates documented among human coinciding with the high prevalence rates in cats especially among those who have direct
contact with these animals .The results underscore the need for standardized diagnostic protocols, larger
and more representative sampling, and integrated control programs to mitigate the zoonotic risk
posed by this disease